Friday, June 21, 2013

Brewer Triplet Pregnancy Diet

More musing about food.  Apparently that's all I really think about.

Rather than eating whatever calories I can grab, I'd like to start following the Brewer Diet.  http://drbrewerpregnancydiet.com/id32.html  I'd looked at it before, but I wasn't at a point where I could handle  tracking food (this was when I was still queasy).  I think I can do it now.

The basics of the diet (adjusted for triplets) are: 3600 calories, 140-180 grams of protein, salt to taste, and unrestricted weight gain.  The research behind the diet supports its use "to prevent or treat various complications of pregnancy, including PIH (elevated blood pressure), edema (swelling), pre-eclampsia, eclampsia (toxemia), gestational diabetes, premature labor, anemias, abruption of the placenta, IUGR (intra-uterine growth retardation), and low birth weight (which can cause babies to be infection-prone)."  http://drbrewerpregnancydiet.com/id11.html

Here are the diet recommendations (which should eliminate the need to actually count calories/protein grams).  I added in red the corrections/additions for triplets.  They suggested either adding 4 more items in Group 1 or 2 in Group 4.  Or I guess you could get fancy and add 2 in Group 1 plus 1 in Group 4.  Living on the wild side.
You must have, every day, at least: *
(plus 30 g protein and 500 calories for each additional baby)
 

1. Milk and milk products--8 choices [+4]
1 cup milk: whole, skim,1%, buttermilk
1/2 cup canned evaporated milk: whole or skim
1/3 cup powdered milk:whole or skim
1 cup yogurt
1 cup sour cream
1/4 cup cottage cheese: creamed, uncreamed, pot style
1 large slice cheese (1 1/4 oz): cheddar, Swiss, other hard cheese
1 cup ice milk
1 1/2 cup soy milk
1 piece tofu, 3"x3"x 1/2" (4 oz)


2. Calcium replacements--as needed (2 per soy exchange from group 1)
36 almonds
1/3 cup bok choy, cooked
12 Brazil nuts
1 cup broccoli, cooked
1/3 cup collard greens
1/2 cup kale
2 teaspoons blackstrap molasses
4 oz black olives
1 oz sardines

3. Eggs--2 any style

4. Protein Combinations--12 choices** [+2]
1 oz lean beef, lamb, pork, liver, or kidney
1 oz chicken or turkey
1 oz fish or shell fish***
1/4 cup canned salmon or tuna
3 sardines
3 1/2 oz tofu
1/4 cup peanuts or peanut butter****
1/8 cup beans + 1/4 cup rice or wheat
(measured before cooking)
beans: soy beans, peas, black beans, kidney beans, garbanzos
rice: preferably brown
wheat: preferably bulgar

1/8 cup brewer's yeast + 1/4 cup rice
1/8 cup sesame or sunflower seeds + 1/2 cup cup rice
1/4 cup rice + 1/3 cup milk
1/2 oz cheese + 2 slices whole wheat bread or 1/3 cup macaroni (dry) or noodles or 1/8 cup beans
1/8 cup beans + 1/2 cup cornmeal
1/8 cup beans + 1/6 cup seeds (sesame, sunflower)
1/2 large potato + 1/4 cups milk or 1/4 oz cheese
1 oz cheese: cheddar, Swiss, other hard cheese
1/4 cup cottage cheese: creamed, uncreamed, pot style

5. Fresh, dark green vegetables--2 choices
1 cup broccoli
1 cup brussels sprouts
2/3 cup spinach
2/3 cup greens
collard, turnip, beet, mustard, dandelion, kale
1/2 cup lettuce (preferable romaine)
1/2 cup endive
1/2 cup asparagus
1/2 cup sprouts: bean, alfalfa



Adapted from Eating for Two, by Gail Brewer and Isaac Cronin, from Right from the Start, by Gail Brewer and Janice Presser Greene, from The Pregnancy After 30 Workbook, edited by Gail Brewer, and from The Brewer Medical Diet for Normal and High-Risk Pregnancy, by Gail Brewer and Tom Brewer, MD.


* Each food you eat may be counted for one group only (in other words, count 1/4 cup cottage cheese as either 1 milk choice or 1 protein combination choice, not both).

***Due to mercury content, do not eat shark, swordfish, king mackerel, or tilefish
--You may eat up to 12 oz a week of a variety of fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury:
shrimp, canned light tuna, salmon, pollock, catfish
--Albacore ("white") tuna has more mercury than canned light tuna, so you may eat up to 6 oz of albacore tuna per week.


****Some sources suggest that one possible source of peanut allergies in children may be an excess consumption of peanuts by their mothers during their pregnancy. If you know of any documentation about this, please let me know.

6. Whole grains--5 choices
1 waffle or pancake made from whole grain
1 slice bread
whole wheat, rye, bran, other whole grain
1/2 roll, muffin, or bagel made from whole grain
1 corn tortilla
1/2 cup oatmeal or Wheatena
1/2 cup brown rice or bulgar wheat
1 shredded wheat biscuit
1/2 cup bran flakes or granola
1/4 cup wheat germ

7. Potato--1 choice
Whole potato, any style, but preferably
baked or boiled with skin.

8. Vitamin C foods--3 choices
1/2 grapefruit
2/3 cup grapefruit juice
1 orange
1/2 cup orange juice
1 large tomato
1 cup tomato juice
1/2 cantaloupe
1 lemon or lime
1/2 cup papaya
1/2 cup strawberries
1 large green pepper
1 large potato, any style

9. Fats and oils--5 choices
1 tablespoon butter or margarine
1 tablespoon mayonaise
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
1/4 avocado
1 tablespoon peanut butter++

10. Vitamin A foods--1 choice
3 apricots
1/2 cantaloupe
1/2 cup carrots (1 large)
1/2 cup pumpkin
1/2 cup winter squash
1 sweet potato

11. Liver--at least once a week (optional)
4 oz liver
beef, calf, chicken, pork, turkey, liverwurst

12. Salt and other sodium sources--unlimited
table salt, iodized--to taste
sea salt--to taste
kelp powder--to taste
soy sauce--to taste

13. Water--unlimited
Drink to quench thirst, but do not force fluids
Real juice or milk might make better use of limited stomach space.
Avoid pregnancy teas and juices which include nettle, dandelion, alfalfa, bilberry, or celery (they have diuretic properties).
14. Snacks and additional menu choices--4 or more

Dried Fruits:
Raisins, apples (1/2 cup)
Dates, prunes (5)
Figs, pear halves (3)
Apricot halves (12)

Pure Juices (100% with no sweeteners):
Apple, grapefruit (1 cup)
Apricot, orange, peach, pear (1/4 c.)
Grape, cranberry (2/3 cup)

Nuts/Seeds:
Pistachio nuts (35)
Peanuts (20)
Peanut butter (1 Tbsp)
Almonds (18)
Pecans (12)
Cashews, walnut halves (10)
Macadamia, chestnuts (6)
Brazil (4)
Pumpkin, seseme, or sunflower seeds (2 Tbsp)
Soy nuts (1/2 cup)

Other:
Black olives (14)
Avocado (1/3)
Malted milk powder (1 Tbsp)
Brewer's yeast (4 Tbsp)
can be added to granola, muffins,
or bread dough

Cheese
Carrot Sticks
Fruit

More foods from groups 1-11

15. Optional supplements--as needed
Vitamin pills, powders, herbs, yeast, oils, molasses, wheat germ, etc.
"Note: Vitamin supplements are in routine use in prenatal care; they do not take the place of a sound, balanced diet of nutritious foods." (The Pregnancy After 30 Workbook, ed. Gail Brewer, 1978)
(Floradix is the best iron supplement I know of, as needed)
Avoid supplements which contain nettle, dandelion, alfalfa, bilberry, or celery (they have diuretic properties).
++See peanut caution in previous column
 From http://drbrewerpregnancydiet.com/id9.html

The website also gives a printable checklist, but I think I'll go ahead and make my own, so I can easily use it without having to do the add-something-here for triplets bit.  (This is my Type A personality coming out again.)  I'm going to add 2 proteins rather than 4 milks.  8 servings of dairy is already a lot.  I'm also taking off water, salt, and supplements, because I don't feel like I need checkboxes for those.

Ok, here are my printable PDF files, on the off chance some future triplet mama is looking for such a thing:

Checklist

Categories

4 comments:

  1. Thanks so much for this! We just found out about my wife's pregnancy with triplets, and we were having trouble "doing the math" to bump up the Brewer diet to fit her nutritional needs.

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    Replies
    1. I'm so happy someone else can use this-- thanks for letting me know!

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  2. Hi Simi I just found out I'm pregnant with triplets and I don't even know where to begin. We did IVF and were hoping for twins, two embryos took and one egg split so now we are looking at mixed triplets. I had been studying the Brewers diet in anticipation for twins. I would like to know a little more about your triplet pregnancy and your outcome using the Brewers diet for triplets.

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    Replies
    1. Congratulations! I'm sure it's shocking, but you can do this!

      I followed the BD for the second half of my pregnancy. Never counted calories, but did use the chart and checked off all of the boxes every day. Delivered earlier than I'd hoped at 32+3 (my water broke and we could not stop labor), but the babies were 4+ lbs. each and neither they nor I had any issues at all during or after the pregnancy. I credit the Brewer Diet for that. They're going home this week after 3 weeks in NICU just to figure out bottle feeding.

      Feel free to ask any questions you have. :)

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